Citation Information

  • Title : Effect of integrated farming system on socio-economic status of dryland farmers.
  • Source : Journal of Ecobiology
  • Publisher : Palani Paramount Publications
  • Volume : 19
  • Issue : 1
  • Pages : 37-43
  • Year : 2007
  • Document Type : Journal Article
  • Language : English
  • Authors:
    • Babu, C.
    • Sureshkumar, P.
    • Sivakumar, S.
    • Chandaragiri, K.
    • Thirukumaran, K.
    • Ramesh, S.
    • Umashankar, R.
  • Climates: Tropical rainforest (Af).
  • Cropping Systems: Maize. Dryland cropping system. Grazing systems. Soybean.
  • Countries: India.

Summary

Field experiments were carried out at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University farm, Coimbatore, India, during north-east monsoon seasons of 2000-01 and 2001-02 to design a viable farming system by linking the crop and animal components viz., goat, rabbit and pigeon to sustain crop productivity and profitability and increasing the employment opportunity of dry land farmers. Among the different crops in the farming systems, pearl millet (cumbu) + soyabean grain, maize + cowpea fodder and Cenchrus ciliaris + Stylosanthes scabra fodder system with goat, rabbit and pigeon system were higher economic parameters in the second year than the first year. The economics of the integrated farming system revealed the superiority of pearl millet + soyabean grain, maize + cowpea fodder and C. ciliaris + S. scabra fodder with goat, rabbit and pigeon system in terms of higher total returns of Rs. 162 616 and 206 942, net returns of Rs. 80 924 and 125 250, benefit-cost ratio of 1.99 and 2.53 for every rupee invested and the per day returns (Rs.222 and 343) compared to other systems in first and second year, respectively. It also generated maximum employment opportunity of 490 man-days per year compared to other systems.

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